Guest speaker Keith Nix, PE, Vice President-Operations for Texas New Mexico Power (TNMP), shared an insider’s view of the state's power grid at last week's club meeting. Nix has a degree in electrical engineering and has worked in the electric industry since 1994. He joined TNMP in 2014 as Vice President of Technical Services and System Reliability, and was promoted to his current position in July 2022. TNMP is an electricity transmission and distribution service provider covering parts of north and central Texas, as well as segments in the Houston area and in far West Texas, distributing electricity to more than 260,000 homes and businesses. ( View a map of TNMP service areas.) “We have experience with a diverse industrial load,” Nix said. L to R: Dr. Michelle Martz, guest presenter Keith Nix, VP of Operations for TNMP, and LNR club president Dennis Song. TNMP does not control the power grid, he explained. That responsibility falls to ERCOT, the primary grid operator for almost all of Texas, which balances power generation with demand (or "load") and ensures reliability of the grid. ERCOT allocates the power provided by generator owner/operators, who generate electricity through oil and gas, solar, and wind power, among other means. ERCOT then acts as a sort of logistics company to allocate that power to transmission distribution service providers (TDSPs) like TNMP, which deliver the electricity to homes and businesses across the state. ERCOT has 92,000 MW installed generation capacity, explained Nix, and on July 20th hit peak load for 2022 at 79,826 MW. TNMP’s portion of that peak was only 2300 MW, which is much lower than the load from larger TDSPs, like AEP, Centerpoint and Oncor. To guard against power outages and keep the grid running smoothly, ERCOT does load forecasting every year, and the generator operators bid to contribute power to meet that load. ERCOT also secures reserves, based on the amount of load forecast, and has a control room full of operators monitoring actual load 24/7. ERCOT continually adjusts supply and demand to the grid, based on real-time operating conditions. When there’s a problem, ERCOT will issue emergency alerts to the public and to TDSPs to try and reduce the load and avoid a grid-down situation. However, black swan events, like winter storm Uri in early 2021, are always a possibility. They continue to provide learning opportunities to identify vulnerabilities and make improvements to better secure the grid moving forward, Nix noted. Even so, residents should prepare for extended outage conditions in both summer and winter, including having an emergency kit with several days worth of water and nonperishable food. To learn more, visit ERCOT.com, where you can view real-time grid conditions, reserve levels, and current alerts. |